Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
ഞാവൽ


Family: MYRTACEAE
Sub-Family: Not available
English Name: Black Plum
Synonym: Myrtus cumini L.
Common Name: Jambol, Java plum
Flowering & Fruiting Period: December - April
Distribution: Indo-Malaysia
Habitat: Evergreen forests, also in the plains
Uses: Fruits edible, timber yielding. The seeds and bark are well known for the treatment of dysentery and in the control of hyperglycaemia and glycosuria in diabetic patients. A coffee-like beverage is made from the dried and ground up seeds.
Key Characteristics: Black plums are medium sized trees; bark white, light pink inside. Leaves ovate, oblong, long-acuminate at apex, acute at base; nerves many, close, shining above. Panicles to 10 cm across, on leafless branchlets. Flowers, subsessile; calyx tube, turbinate. Fruit is a Berry, obovoid, deep blue.